Assessment Pattern Function
1. Patterns of perception and management of healthy living
2. Patterns of nutrition and metabolism
3. Pattern of elimination
4. Patterns of activity and exercise
5. Pattern of sleep and rest
6. Pattern of relationships and roles
7. Patterns of perception and self-concept
8. Pattern of sensory and cognitive
8. Patterns of sexual reproduction
9. Pattern of stress coping
10. Pattern of values and beliefs
1. Patterns of perception and management of healthy living
- Presence of medical and hospital care influencing changes in perceptions about health, but it sometimes led to wrong perceptions towards health maintenance.
- The possibility of a history of smoking, drinking alcohol and use of narcotic drugs predispose the occurrence of disease.
2. Patterns of nutrition and metabolism
- In the assessment of nutritional and metabolic pattern, we need to take measurements of height and weight to determine the patient's nutritional status.
- Need to ask, eating and drinking habits before and during the hospital, patients with pleural effusion will experience a decrease in appetite as a result of shortness of breath and an emphasis on abdominal structures.
- Increased metabolism will occur due to the disease process, patients with pleural effusi generally weak state.
3. Pattern of elimination
- In the assessment of the pattern of elimination need to be asked about bowel habits before and after in hospital.
- Because the patient's general condition is weak, the patient will be more bed rest so that it will cause constipation, but due to digestion in the structure causes a decrease in peristaltic abdominal muscles degestivus tractus.
4. Patterns of activity and exercise
- Due to shortness of breath, tissue oxygen demand will be less satisfied.
- Patients will quickly experience fatigue on a minimal activity.
- In addition, patients will also reduce its activity due to chest pain.
- To meet the needs of its most ADL assisted the patient needs by nurses and their families.
5. Pattern of sleep and rest
- Presence of chest pain, shortness of breath and increased body temperature will affect the fulfillment of sleep and rest.
- In addition, due to changes in environmental conditions of a quiet home environment into the hospital environment, where many people are paced, noisy and so forth.
6. Pattern of relationships and roles
- As a result of illness, direct the patient will experience a change in role, eg a housewife patient, the patient can not perform its function as a mother who must care for their children, taking care of her husband.
- In addition, the patient's role in society is also changing and it affects the patient's interpersonal relationships.
7. Patterns of perception and self-concept
- Perceptions of patients to self-change.
- Patients who had been healthy, suddenly experienced pain, shortness of breath, chest pain.
- Patients may be assumed that the disease is dangerous and deadly disease.
- In this case the patient might lose the positive image of himself.
8. Pattern of sensory and cognitive
- The patient does not experience sensory changes, so does the thinking process.
8. Patterns of sexual reproduction
- Sexual needs of patients in this case sexual intercourse would be disturbed for a while because the patient was in hospital and his physical condition is still weak.
9. Pattern of stress coping
- For patients who do not know the disease process would be distressed and may be a lot of patients ask nurses and doctors or people who may be considered to know more about the illness.
10. Pattern of values and beliefs
0 Komentar untuk "Nursing Assessment for Pleural Effusion - Pattern Function"